Norway patent prosecution process.

The patent prosecution process in Norway is as follows:

1. **Filing:** 

Submit a patent application to the Norwegian Industrial Property Office (NIPO). The application can be a national application, a regional (European) application designating Norway, or an international (PCT) application entering the national phase.

2. **Formal Examination:** 

NIPO conducts a formal examination to ensure the application meets all requirements, such as correct documentation and fees.

3. **Substantive Examination:** 

If requested, NIPO conducts a substantive examination to assess the patentability criteria, including novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.

4. **Publication:** 

If the application meets the requirements, it is published 18 months from the filing date or priority date.

5. **Third-Party Observations:** 

Third parties can submit observations on the patentability of the application within a certain timeframe after publication.

6. **Grant or Refusal:** 

If the application is found to meet all criteria, a patent is granted. If not, the applicant may have the opportunity to respond to objections or amend the application.

7. **Validation:** 

For European patents, the granted European patent must be validated in Norway by submitting a translation of the claims into Norwegian and paying a fee.

8. **Maintenance:** 

Annual renewal fees must be paid to keep the patent in force.

It's important to note that patent prosecution procedures can change, and it's advisable to refer to the latest information from NIPO or consult legal experts for the most up-to-date guidance.

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