Introduction Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains one of the most challenging cancers to treat. Patients often face limited options as tumors grow resistant to current therapies. Recent results from the STELLAR-303 trial offer hope, showing that a new combination might improve survival rates. Exelixis has developed a promising drug called Zanzalintinib, which when paired with immune checkpoint inhibitors, could change how we fight this disease. This article dives into what these findings mean for patients and healthcare providers. We’ll explore the science behind Zanzalintinib, the trial’s key results, and what’s next for this breakthrough in colorectal cancer treatment. Understanding Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and Treatment Challenges The Epidemiology of mCRC Globally, colorectal cancer ranks among the top causes of cancer death. Nearly 1.9 million new cases are diagnosed each year, with a significant portion progressing to metastatic disease. The survival rate drops dra...
Drug-Induced Vitamin Deficiency and Metabolic Disorders: Understanding Risks and Prevention Introduction Many medications we rely on every day can unintentionally cause health problems. While they help treat various conditions, some drugs may lead to vitamin deficiencies or disrupt how our body processes nutrients. This hidden risk can cause long-term health issues if we’re not aware of it. Knowing which medicines can lead to deficiencies or metabolic problems is key for both doctors and patients to prevent damage and stay healthy. Early detection and proper management make all the difference. The Link Between Medications and Vitamin Deficiencies Common Drugs Associated with Vitamin Depletion Certain medications are more likely to cause vitamin shortages. For example, metformin used for diabetes can lower vitamin B12 levels over time. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) , often prescribed for acid reflux, reduce stomach acid needed for absorbing some vitamins. Antibiotics may kill be...